Ray fleck 射线斑纹；木射线斑点

单词释义

1. 词性: 名词 (noun) + 名词 (noun)

   • 音标: /reɪ flɛk/ | 瑞 弗莱克
   • 中文释义: 射线斑纹；木射线斑点
   • 英文释义: The visible pattern created by wood rays (radial tissue) intersecting with the grain when timber is cut, particularly prominent in hardwoods and highly valued for decorative purposes in furniture making

2. 解释在木工领域中，这个单词的作用： Ray fleck是木材中的天然装饰性特征，由木射线与年轮相交形成。这种特征在山毛榉、橡木等硬木中尤为明显，表现为细小的放射状斑纹或斑点。木工师傅利用ray fleck的美观效果来增强家具的装饰性，特别是在制作高档家具时，会特意选择和展示这种自然纹理。

3. 形态变化:

   • 复数形式: ray flecks
   • Ray: rays (复数)
   • Fleck: flecks (复数)

4. 词源故事: “Ray”来自古法语”rai”，意为”光线、射线”，在木材学中指放射状的木射线。”Fleck”源自古日耳曼语，意为”斑点、小片”。当木材学家首次描述这种现象时，发现木射线在横切面上呈放射状，而在弦切面上形成小斑点，因此用”ray fleck”来形容这种独特的纹理特征。

木工场景例句

1. The cabinetmaker specifically selected beech boards with prominent ray fleck to showcase the wood’s natural beauty. 橱柜制作师特意选择了具有明显射线斑纹的山毛榉板材来展示木材的自然美。

2. Quarter-sawn oak displays distinctive ray fleck patterns that add character to traditional Arts and Crafts furniture. 四分锯橡木展现出独特的射线斑纹图案，为传统工艺美术家具增添特色。

3. The furniture appraiser noted how the ray fleck in the antique table confirmed its authentic hardwood construction. 家具评估师注意到古董桌子上的射线斑纹证实了其正宗的硬木构造。

4. Understanding ray fleck orientation helps woodworkers predict how different cuts will reveal the grain patterns. 理解射线斑纹的方向有助于木工预测不同的切割如何显现纹理图案。

5. The restoration expert matched the ray fleck density when selecting replacement wood for the damaged panel. 修复专家在为受损面板选择替换木材时匹配了射线斑纹的密度。

词根家族

1. ray – 名词 – 射线；光线
2. flecked – 形容词 – 有斑点的；斑驳的
3. flecking – 名词/动词 – 斑点形成；产生斑纹
4. raylike – 形容词 – 射线状的；放射状的
5. speckled – 形容词 – 有斑点的；点缀的

木工小故事

Master carpenter John examined the flecked surface of the old oak beam. The natural flecking told the story of decades of growth, and he appreciated how the raylike patterns had flecked the wood beautifully. His trained eye recognized the speckled grain that would make this timber perfect for his project. The flecking process had taken nature years to create, and John would honor that artistry in his craftsmanship.