coarse work 粗加工

单词释义

1. 词性: 形容词 (adjective) + 名词 (noun)

   • 音标: /kɔːrs wɜːrk/ | 科尔斯 沃克
   • 中文释义: 粗木工；粗糙工艺；初加工
   • 英文释义: Rough or preliminary woodworking that involves basic shaping, heavy material removal, and structural work before fine finishing, typically done with coarse tools and techniques

2. 解释在木工领域中，这个单词的作用： Coarse work是木工制作流程中的重要阶段，指使用粗糙工具进行的初步加工工作。这包括锯切、粗刨、凿削等基础操作，主要目的是将原木加工成接近最终形状的毛坯。虽然看似简单，但coarse work的质量直接影响后续精细加工的效果，是整个木工项目的基础。

3. 形态变化:

   • 复数形式: coarse works
   • Coarse: coarser (比较级), coarsest (最高级)
   • Work: works (复数), worked (过去式), working (现在分词)

4. 词源故事: “Coarse”来自古法语”cours”，原意为”普通的、粗糙的”，与”course”（课程、过程）同源。”Work”源自古英语”weorc”，意为”劳动、工作”。在中世纪的木工作坊中，工匠们将制作过程分为粗加工和精加工两个阶段，coarse work就是指那些需要大量体力和基础技能的初步工作，为后续的精细雕刻和装饰打下基础。

木工场景例句

1. The apprentice spent his first year learning coarse work techniques like sawing and rough planing. 学徒在第一年学习粗木工技术，如锯切和粗刨。

2. After completing the coarse work, he moved on to fine sanding and detail carving. 完成粗加工后，他转向精细打磨和细节雕刻。

3. The furniture maker delegated coarse work to his assistants while focusing on intricate joinery himself. 家具制作师将粗加工工作委托给助手，自己专注于复杂的细木工。

4. Using a drawknife for coarse work, he quickly removed excess material from the chair spindles. 使用拉刀进行粗加工，他快速地从椅子立柱上去除多余材料。

5. The coarse work phase required strong tools and physical strength to shape the massive oak beams. 粗加工阶段需要强力工具和体力来塑造巨大的橡木横梁。

词根家族

1. coarseness – 名词 – 粗糙；粗糙度
2. coarsely – 副词 – 粗糙地；粗鲁地
3. coarsen – 动词 – 使变粗糙；变粗糙
4. uncoarse – 形容词 – 不粗糙的；精细的
5. coarse-grained – 形容词 – 粗粒的；粗纹理的

木工小故事

Master John examined the coarseness of his rough-cut lumber. The coarsely shaped pieces needed attention, and he would coarsen his approach for this heavy work. Unlike the uncoarse finishing work, this phase required strength. The coarse-grained oak demanded respect as John began the fundamental shaping that would transform raw timber into beautiful furniture.